Five Degrees of Misdemeanor in Ohio

In Ohio, misdemeanors are classified into five degrees, each carrying different penalties depending on the severity of the offense. The legal consequences can vary significantly, so everyone should understand the various degrees and associated penalties.

First-degree misdemeanors (M1) are the most serious misdemeanor offenses in Ohio. Offenders face a maximum of 180 days in jail and fines of up to $1,000. M1 offenses include petty theft and carrying a gun without a permit.

A second-degree misdemeanor (M2) can lead to up to 90 days in jail and fines of up to $750. Offenses, such as obstructing official business or resisting arrest, fall under this category.

Third-degree misdemeanors (M3) are offenses like negligent assault and some cases of criminal mischief (intentionally damaging someone’s property). Penalties include a maximum of 60 days in jail and fines of up to $500.

Acts, such as public indecency, trespassing on private property, and possession of drug paraphernalia, are fourth-degree misdemeanors (M4). These can lead to up to 30 days in jail and fines of up to $250.

Lastly, minor misdemeanors (MM) are Ohio’s least severe misdemeanor offenses. These have fines of up to $150 but no jail sentence. Examples include minor traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and possession of small amounts of marijuana.

Individuals must understand the degrees of misdemeanors in Ohio to know the potential legal consequences of their actions and navigate the legal system effectively.